Study on the influence of wave-shaper dimensions on the penetration performance of a 125-mm shaped charge warhead

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Authors

  • Tran Van De (Corresponding Author) Institute of Missile, Academy of Military Science and Technology
  • Nguyen The Duy Institute of Missile, Academy of Military Science and Technology
  • Nguyen Dinh Linh Institute of Missile, Academy of Military Science and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.FMC.2026.70-79

Keywords:

Shaped charge; Detonation wave; Wave interference; Autodyn 2D.

Abstract

This paper presents a study on the influence of wave-shaper geometry on the penetration performance of a 125-mm shaped charge warhead. The study investigates different wave-shaper dimensions, including diameter and thickness, and evaluates their effects on the formation and convergence of the detonation wave as well as on the penetration performance against a steel target. Numerical simulations are carried out using ANSYS Autodyn 2D with Eulerian and Lagrangian solvers. The results show that the wave-shaper dimensions alter the detonation-wave front, thereby increasing the jet tip velocity and the penetration depth into a homogeneous steel target.

References

[1]. Nguyen Dinh Linh, Le Hai Thuong, and Nguyen Xuan Thanh, “Optimization of structural parameters of the warhead to the penetration ability of the shaped charge”, JMST, no. FEE, pp. 212–218, (2024).

[2]. ANSYS, “Autodyn User’s Manual”, http://www.ansys.com, (2021).

[3]. ANSYS, Inc, “ANSYS Workbench User’s Guide”, (2011).

[4]. ANSYS, Inc, “Introduction to ANSYS Explicit Dynamics”, (2011).

[5]. Zhe Wang, Jian-Wei Jiang, Shu-You Wang & Han Liu, “Jet Formation and Penetration Study of Double-Layer Shaped Chanrge”, Journal of Energetic Materials, (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07370652.2017.1326987

[6]. Zu X. D., Huang Z. X., Zhu C. S. and Xiao Q. Q, “Study of detonation wave contours in EFP warhead”, Defence technology, (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2016.01.002

[7]. Tran Dinh Thanh, Nguyen Van Thuy, Do Van Minh, “Physics of Explosion and Impact”, (2022).

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Published

16-09-2026

How to Cite

[1]
Tran Van De, Nguyen The Duy, and Nguyen Dinh Linh, “Study on the influence of wave-shaper dimensions on the penetration performance of a 125-mm shaped charge warhead”, J. Mil. Sci. Technol., no. FMC, pp. 70–79, Sep. 2026.

Issue

Section

Mechanics & Mechanical Engineering