Nguyen The Hong, Nguyen Van Khoi and Pham Trung Dung 2026. Preliminary aerodynamic configuration optimization using particle swarm optimization with a multi-component objective function. Journal of Military Science and Technology. FMC (Sep. 2026), 163–172. DOI:https://doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.FMC.2026.163-172.