Vol. 112 (2026)

Nguyen Hoang Viet ¹ , Nguyen Quang Vinh ^{1 *} , Nguyen Vu ¹ , Nguyen Thu Trang ¹ , Nguyen Bich Van ^2
1 Academy of Military Science and Technology
² Institute for Artificial Intelligence, University of Engineering and Technology
^* Corresponding Author

Le Huu Hung ¹ , Pham Thanh Long ² , Nguyen Thi Trang Nhung ^{2 *
1} College of Technology and Trade
² Thai Nguyen University of Technology
^* Corresponding Author

Huynh Dac Son Tien ¹ , Phan Nhut Tan ¹ , Pham Thanh Tung ^{1 *
1} Vinh Long University of Technology Education
^* Corresponding Author

Mai The Anh ¹ , Dang Thai Son ¹ , Le Van Chuong ¹ , Le Thai An ¹ , Bui Quang Huy ¹ , Ngo Tri Nam Cuong ^{2 *
1} Vinh University
² Institute of Electrical Engineering and Automation
^* Corresponding Author

Trinh Anh Minh ¹ , Vuong Anh Trung ² , Nguyen Bich Van ³ , Pham Ngoc Van ⁴ , Nguyen Quang Vinh ^{1 *
1} Academy of Military Science and Technology
² Air Defence-Air Force Academy
³ Institute for Artificial Intelligence, VNU University of Engineering and Technology
⁴ Le Quy Don Technical University
^* Corresponding Author

Pham Tuan Dat ¹ , Pham Xuan Nghia ^{1 *
1} Faculty of Radio-Electronic Engineering, Le Quy Don Technical University
^* Corresponding Author

Phan Huy Anh ^{1 *} , Ngo Van Quan ¹ , Bui Thi Thanh Tam ¹ , Cao Van Toan ^1
1 Institute of Information Technology and Electronics, Academy of Military Science and Technology
^* Corresponding Author

Le Thi Minh Chau ¹ , Pham Nang Van ^{1 *
1} School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
^* Corresponding Author

Nguyen Duy Thai ^{1 *} , Hoang Van Phuc ^2
1 Institute of Information Technology and Electronics, Academy of Military Science and Technology
² Institute of System Integration, Le Quy Don Technical University
^* Corresponding Author

Pham Van May ^{1 *} , Lai Quoc Huy ¹ , Trinh The Anh ^2
1 Institute of Missile, Academy of Military Science and Technology
² Naval Academy
^* Corresponding Author

Nguyen Thi Ngoan ¹ , Pham The Long ¹ , Nguyen Minh Viet ² , Le The Hoai ² , Tran The Dinh ³ , Dao Xuan Phuc ⁴ , Cong Tien Dung ^{5 *
1} High Technology Innovation Center, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
² Hanoi University of Industry
³ Institute for Technology of Radioactive and Rare Elements
⁴ Hanoi Open University
⁵ Hanoi University of Mining and Geology
^* Corresponding Author

Hoang Van Quyen ^*
Institute of Propellant and Explosives
^* Corresponding Author

Vu Huong Ly ¹ , Chu Manh Nhuong ^{1 *} , Duong Thanh Hoa ¹ , Bui Van Ly ^2
1 Thai Nguyen University of Education
² Dong Cac Primary and Secondary School
^* Corresponding Author

Vuong Bao Thy ¹ , Bui Thi Bich Hanh ¹ , Hoang Thi Kim Dung ² , Ton Anh Khoa ^{1 *
1} Faculty of Health Sciences, Mekong University
² Institute of Advanced Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
^* Corresponding Author

Khong Manh Hung ^{1 *} , Nguyen Duy Anh ¹ , Tran Van Hien ¹ , Nguyen Manh Hung ^1
1 Institute of Materials, Biology and Environment/Academy of Military Science and Technology
^* Corresponding Author

Nguyen Duc Long ¹ , Nguyen Van Hung ¹ , Pham Van Thuan ^{1 *} , Hoang Van Hung ^1
1 Institute of Propellant and Explosives
^* Corresponding Author

Dang Thi Thu Ha ^{1 *} , Nguyen Dinh Van ² , Nguyen Duc Hoa ^3
1 Hoalu University
² School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
³ School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
^* Corresponding Author

Nguyen Quang Hiep ^{1 *} , Dang Van Tang ² , Pham Hoang Son ^3
1 Le Quy Don Technical University
² Photo Electric and Electronic One Member Limited Liability Company
³ Institute of Weapons, Vietnam Defense Industry
^* Corresponding Author

Vu Quang Tho ¹ , Nguyen To Nu ² , Nguyen Thi Minh Thuy ³ , Tong Sy Tien ^{3 *
1} Faculty of Physics, Tan Trao University
² Department of Physics, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2
³ Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, University of Fire Prevention and Fighting
^* Corresponding Author

Nguyen Trung Hieu ¹ , Le Dinh Anh ¹ , Duong Van An ¹ , Pham Thi Thanh Thuy ² , Pham Ngoc Khiem ³ , Tran Quang Truong ¹ , Trinh Thi Hoang ¹ , Doan Thi Huong Giang ^{1 *
1} Faculty of Control and Automation, Electric Power University
² Faculty of Cybersecurity and High Tech Crime Prevention, Academy of People Security
³ School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
^* Corresponding Author

Lai Dang Giang ^{1 *} , Tran Duc Hoan ¹ , Le Trong Tan ^1
1 Le Quy Don Technical University
^* Corresponding Author

Tran Duc Hoan ¹ , Truong Viet Hoai ^{1 *
1} Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Le Quy Don Technical University
^* Corresponding Author

Bui Xuan Son ¹ , Bui Minh Tuan ¹ , Nguyen Van Huong ^{1 *
1} Le Quy Don Technical University
^* Corresponding Author